1 Kings 17:19

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto her, Give me thy son. And he took him out of her bosom, and carried him up into a loft, where he abode, and laid him upon his own bed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלֶ֖יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
תְּנִי
unto her Give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
לִ֣י
H0
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
בְּנֵ֑ךְ
me thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
וַיִּקָּחֵ֣הוּ
And he took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#8
מֵֽחֵיקָ֗הּ
him out of her bosom
the bosom (literally or figuratively)
#9
וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֙הוּ֙
and carried him up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
הָֽעֲלִיָּ֗ה
into a loft
something lofty, i.e., a stair-way; also a second-story room (or even one on the roof); figuratively, the sky
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
הוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#14
יֹשֵׁ֣ב
where he abode
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#15
שָׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#16
וַיַּשְׁכִּבֵ֖הוּ
and laid
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
מִטָּתֽוֹ׃
him upon his own bed
a bed (as extended) for sleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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